Thursday, August 26, 2010
Day One Bible in 90 Days
Monday, August 10, 2009
Thoughts on Salvation
Recently during a discussion of Calvin and Baptism, questions about the relationship of salvation to baptism came up. It occurred to me that some of you may have misunderstood something that I said with regards to salvation and profession of faith.
I made the comment that it is not the profession of faith that saves you and I am afraid that some of you heard in this that profession of faith is either unnecessary or unimportant. That is not at all what I intended to convey.
Faith is the act of believing and trusting in Jesus Christ. Those are the words of Donald McKim a contemporary theologian. I agree completely in that statement. Faith is a trust put into something or someone else. In the Christian world, faith and hope are intertwined so that they are very nearly indistinguishable. We have faith and hope in Christ.
What do we mean when we say that? It means that we are acknowledging our great need for Christ in our life. Outside of the saving work of Jesus we are hopeless — lost in sinfulness as Paul might have said. When we profess a belief in Jesus we are saying that we place our trust for our eternity in the death and resurrection of Jesus.
Presbyterians are Christians who hold to the “reformed faith.” This means that the primary way we interpret our Bible and talk about God and who God is (that’s theology) is with words and images that are similar to those of John Calvin and a host of other reformers of the Catholic Church in the 16th and 17th century.
In the reformed faith, salvation was effected decisively once and for all for all peoples in every time and place in the death and resurrection of Jesus the Christ. His death on the cross is the payment required for sinful humanity (Romans 3) and because of his completely obedient and sinless life God raised him from the dead and through him judges the world (Philippians 2). Before the beginning of time, God elected you and I to benefit from the this merciful, gracious act of Jesus so that we might be children of God and live our lives marked by the doing of good deeds which God laid out for us to do before the beginning of time (Ephesians 1).
The action of God in Christ is the very thing that saves! It is not of our own doing but it is the loving action of God (Matt 1:21; Luke 2:11; John 3:16-17; Rom 5:8-10; this list could go on and on…J) and is an objective truth. That means the atonement (payment for our sin) and justification (being counted as righteous even when we do not deserve it i.e. psalm 32:1-2) that Christ effected for us on the cross is a truth like things dropped fall to the ground and 1+1 =2. Or as I said the other day, even if every single person on the planet denied the gospel it wouldn’t be any less true because its truth is not dependent on our belief.
And that is the key point in this discussion. The question is not whether or not people should make public professions of their faith in Christ. They should. The question is not whether or not believers should be baptized as a sign of their commitment to Christ or have their children baptized as a sign of their faith in Christ. They should. The question is does the prayer of the person effect / cause their salvation? It does not.
For Presbyterians, what is happening when a person professes faith in Christ is that they are publically professing that they believe and trust in what Christ has already done for them. We part company with our Christian brothers and sisters who imply that the means of grace are accomplished when the person and not until the person says some sort of sinner’s prayer.
This isn’t to say that there is anything wrong with people saying a sinner’s prayer. In doing so they are professing some core Christian truths: people are sinful and they need Christ to be saved. The issue is the language of “the moment that Christ came into my heart” or “the moment that Jesus saved me.”
Jesus saved you on a Friday afternoon 2000 years ago.
The Holy Spirit has been in your heart working and willing you to faith in Christ since long before you were born.
In short, none of this was your doing but it was all the act of God.
Quick aside: We also part company with our Christian brothers and sisters who say that the means of grace are accomplished only through the taking of the sacraments. Baptism and Communion are signs given to us to help convey what God has done for us: Washed us clean from sin bringing us into new covenant relationship with God and reminding us we are nourished by more than bread alone, we also need that new covenant sealed Christ talked about at his Passover meal. In both cases they point to what God has done.
So, whether you grew up in the church and slowly came to a deeper more fuller appreciation and understanding of the “mighty action of God in Christ Jesus” or you were moved to a moment of conversion by the realization on your part of what the Holy Spirit has been trying to tell you all along
Profession of faith and baptism are different ways in which we proclaim this simple truth of the gospel: “God’s amazing love is this while we were yet sinners Christ died for us.” Amen.
Thursday, June 11, 2009
All We Can Know About God Must Be Revealed
Calvin explains “What We Must Know About God.” He begins with “since the majesty of God in itself goes beyond the capacity of human understanding and cannot be comprehended by it, we must adore its loftiness rather than investigate it…” In short, we can only know so much about God. God is too great for us to comprehend. Karl Barth summarized it this way: “Only God knows God.”
That is true. We are finite and limited in our ability to comprehend the One who has created everything. Even the ancient writers in our Bible understood that our ability to fathom God was limited. Recall these words of scripture: ‘My ways are not your ways and my thoughts are not your thoughts.’
But know something of God we do. There is limited knowledge provided by considering the inestimable wonders of creation itself. We can go further considering what those wonders reveal. As Calvin points out, such reflection shows God to be majestic and wonderful and worth knowing. “His power has created such a great system and now sustains it; his wisdom has composed with such a distinct order a great complex of beings and things; his goodness is the reason all these things exist… his mercy which endures our iniquities with great kindness in order to call us to amendment… all this should abundantly teach us of a God that is necessary to know.”
But our sinfulness keeps us from recognizing all this in the world around us. We tend to focus on the ways that creation is not how we would have designed it. Or see “bad things” happening and wonder where that reveals this loving God. We overestimate own wisdom looking for other explanations for how this all came to exist. And we find other reasons for our behavior besides the “sin that clings so close.”
Calvin encourages us to overcome this “perversity” in viewpoint by turning to the scriptures. These become spectacles by which we see more clearly the God who is revealed to us. And he is right. In the scriptures we have a special revelation of God. Not just the revelation that comes from marveling at the beauty of the Earth, but a revelation that says among other things: “I am the LORD there is no other!”
What we should know about God is that the One, True, Living God is a God who speaks, who reveals; and all that we can know about God we can only know because God tells us. We learn who God is by what God tells us.
The ultimate revelation and telling of this God to us is the person of Jesus Christ. In his life and teachings we are shown the very nature of God. This is the point of what Christians call the Incarnation. In Christ Jesus we see who God is more clearly than we can ever see it on our own. Not only that, but in Christ we also have a mirror by which we can see the reflection of God. When on our own we develop a concept of God, if that concept does not correspond with the image of God we find in Christ, then our concept is flawed.
“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.” Colossians 1:15
What does it mean for you that in Jesus the One True, Living God is revealed?
Monday, May 11, 2009
True Devotion
Thursday, May 7, 2009
#1 People are "hired-wired" for God
Jean Calvin produced a catechism for people in 1537 called "Instruction in the Faith." As an experiment I am crafting an updated version. Comments and reflections are welcomed.
#1 People are “hard-wired” for God.
Have you ever wondered why there are so many different expressions of spirituality in the world? People attend church, synagogue, and mosque to worship their God. While some Buddhists are not really believers in a Supreme Being, others follow the teachings of Buddha and meditate with the thought that he is divine. Hindus worship many expressions of the divine. And even those people who seem to have no God spend time practicing “spirituality” through reflection time, special diets, and yoga. Even atheists, including the ones who are the fiercest critics of religion and faith, extol a higher governing principle: reason. People seem almost hard-wired for belief in a “higher power.” Perhaps it is because people like to make order out of things and having a “higher power” promotes order out of chaos by giving meaning to the world and our lives.
Some scientists have suggested that it is in very structure of our brains to respond to prayer and meditation and other practices that connect us with the divine; hence the phrase “hard-wired.”
Christians have been saying something similar for many centuries.
John Calvin wrote that the very fact that so many people, including those who were not believers in God, had thoughts about God was proof that we were made to know God. St. Augustine begins his Confessions by commenting that “our hearts are restless until they find rest in you, God.”
If you open your Bible to Romans 1, you can read the way the Apostle Paul described people and their natural desire to think about God: “that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For ever since the beginning of the world, God’s character though invisible — his great power and even greater nature — have been made visible by looking around us at the things that have been made.”
Put another way, Paul might have said take a look at yourself and the world around you. Can you be so quick to say there is no God? John Calvin spend less time speculating about the natural world as proof of God and said that the very fact that there are so many people who consider God a reality that they are proof that there is a God for us all to be thinking about.
What do we do with this knowledge? Well, here is the first step in a greater faith in God. Recognizing that there is a God means also accepting that God might have some claim upon you as your creator. Spend some time thinking about what it really means to believe there is a person that created you. Then you may begin to see this life as less about you and your wants and more about how you and this God can know one another and work together. Years and years ago, there were a group of Christians who wanted to put together a short series of questions and answers to teach people about the Christian faith. The very first question / answer that they wrote summarizes this idea that there is a God and we are led naturally to think about God, delight in God, and learn from God. Here is what they wrote:
Q: What is the main purpose of all people? A: To know God and to glorify God forever.
Spend some time thinking about what it could mean for your life to live with this idea in your heart.
Ash Wednesday at Jackson Woods
Ash Wednesday at Jackson Woods
Thursday, February 26th, 2009Last night we held Ash Wednesday services. For those who are not familiar with what Ash Wednesday is about it is the first service of the Lent season. Lent is a time set aside for Christians to consider the journey of Christ to Jerusalem and ultimately his death on the cross.
Lent is considered a penitential season. Christians reflect on their own sinfulness and the need / fact that Jesus came to pay the price for our sin. Paul summarizes this whole idea nicely in Romans: “the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ.”
We did something different last night. All the music was prerecorded. And there were two “secular” songs incorporated into the worship service for the gathered pilgrims to consider. Some folks were curious about the lyrics of the songs and may have wondered why they were chosen.
The opening music, what would have been a prelude was a traditional song used during the season of Purim in Jewish synagogues. The language you heard that may have sounded arabic was in fact Hebrew. I must admit that I played the wrong track last night. I intended to play a different Jewish song (with no lyrics) but played Chag Purim instead.
Here are the lyrics of Chag Purim:
Purim time
Purim time
A big festival for the Jewish people
Masks, noisemakers
songs and dances.
Wind your noisemakers - it sounds like “rash rash rash”
Purim time
Purim time
we send gifts to one another
Treats, sweets
and other nice things.
Wind your noisemakers - it sounds like “rash rash rash”
The Festival of Purim is when the Jewish people celebrate their deliverance from the Persians. The Book of Esther in our Old Testament tells the story. The lyricsare silly and simple probably so that children can learn them quickly and participate in the fun.
Although it wasn’tthe song i intended to start with last nigh, Ithink that the Holy Spirit was at work because it set a different feel. Chag Purim is a festive tune. People are happy and dancing and making noise. There is a sese in which we come to worship on Ash Wednesday (and perhaps every time we come to worship) blissfully unaware of the nature of our heart wound. We are sinners in need of repentence and the grace of God. Our revelry buts up against the truth about who we are prior to being made new by the blood of Jesus Christ.
The first song for reflection was Down Their By the Train. The style is traditional gospel but the song is a modern one. Written by Tom Waits, we listened to a recording by Johnny Cash. Here are the lyrics:
There’s a place I know where the train goes slow
Where the sinner can be washed in the blood of the lamb
There’s a river by the trestle down by sinner’s grove
Down where the willow and the dogwood grow
You can hear the whistle, you can hear the bell
From the halls of heaven to the gates of hell
And there’s room for the forsaken if you’re there on time
You’ll be washed of all your sins and all of your crimes
If you’re down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there where the train goes slow
There’s a golden moon that shines up through the mist
And I know that your name can be on that list
There’s no eye for an eye, there’s no tooth for a tooth
I saw Judas Iscariot carrying John Wilkes Booth
He was down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
He was down there where the train goes slow
If you’ve lost all your hope, if you’ve lost all your faith
I know you can be cared for and I know you can be safe
And all the shamefuls and all of the whores
And even the soldier who pierced the side of the Lord
Is down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there where the train goes slow
Well, I’ve never asked forgiveness and I’ve never said a prayer
Never given of myself, never truly cared
I’ve left the ones who loved me and I’m still raising Cain
I’ve taken the low road and if you’ve done the same
Meet me down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there where the train goes slow
Meet me down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there by the train
Down there where the train goes slow
The way Johnny Cash performs it the song is at once haunting and beautiful. Traditional gospel in the African American tradition often uses the symbol of the train for salvation. There are a couple of reasons for that (i suspect) one is that the train was a modern miracle. It could take you places that you wanted to go to and could get you there quicker and safer. The train had the allure of freedom and mobility in the same way that a car does today for the teenager or a plane may have for adults. The second reason I can speak to with more confidence. The underground railroad was the metaphor used to describe the system of people and homes that runaway slaves could use for the journey to liberation. It seems natural to me that that same metaphor could be appropriated for the salvation we are offered from God through Christ Jesus.
Hence, ”down there by the train” becomes a description of people loading ad getting ready to journey to salvation. But the song goes far beyond somethign that simple. The folks described throughout the song are folks who are guilty of what we might call great sin or at least socially unacceptable ones. Prostitutes are mentioned and so are killers and betrayers like John Wilkes Booth and Judas Iscariot. But the imagery is unmistakeable. All of them can find forgiveness and salvation if they will just go down there to the train to that place where it is leaving so slowly, slow enough for anyone to catch it.
In the end the narrator of the song puts themselves and their “more minor” indiscretion into the throng gathering by the train. Even a sinner such as I, whose sin may seem smaller but is really the equal of those others can be forgiven.
It should be obvious now why that song was chosen. Lent is a time to reflect on our own sinfulness which is always much greater in God’s eyes than in our own. Lent is also the time to reflect on the amazing unfathomable limitless grace and mercy of God to forgive even us and anyone else who learns to trust in Him for their redemption and salvation.
The second song we listened to was a little harder to hear the lyrics of because it was a live recording. The artist might surprise you: Pink Floyd. They are a fully secular group. Make no mistake, they are not even remotely Christian but several of their songs make wise comment on society. This song in particular though, speaks to a latent hope in people everywhere, and one that will find its realization in what Christ is doing for us.
That by the way is why i chose the song. As we come through a time of repentence and reflection on our sinfulness we do well to remember that the actions that God has taken on our behalf are not simply personal although that is a huge benefit. In Christ, God is reconciling the entire world to himself. There is a new creation underway and the resurrected Christ is the first fruit of that new life and new world and new reality. There is so much more going on in the death and resurrection of Jesus that simply redeeming you and I from our sinfulness.
Here are the lyrices to “On the Turning Away”
On the turning away
From the pale and downtrodden
And the words they say
Which we won’t understand
Don’t accept that whats happening
Is just a case of other’s suffering
Or you’ll find that you’re joining in
The turning away
Its a sin that somehow
Light is changing to shadow
And casting its shroud
Over all we have known
Unaware how the ranks have grown
Driven on by a heart of stone
We could find that we’re all alone
In the dream of the proud
On the wings of the night
As the daytime is stirring
Where the speechless unite
In a silent accord
Using words you will find are strange
And mesmerized as they light the flame
Feel the new wind of change
On the wings of the night
No more turning away
From the weak and the weary
No more turning away
From the coldness inside
Just a world that we all must share
Its not enough just to stand and stare
Is it only a dream that there’ll be
No more turning away?
In this song, Pink Floyd (they are a group and not one person) describe how the world so often turns away from the pale and downtrodden, the weak and the weary, etc. We do this because we believe the that their suffering is brought upon themselves. We turn from them because we pursue the dream of the proud and therefore can ignore the plight of the needy.
Even as the song longs for the day that this is no longer the case it does have the limitation of not knowing where to find the solution. Like much of th esecular world (oblivious to the condition of sin that we all share) the assumption is that if we simply all agreed that this is a world that we all must sahre we would live peaceably with one another. We could avoid all the injustices and pain in this world if we all just thought differently.
Lent reminds us that we must turn toward God. The Christian knows that apart from God there is no way to change. The core problem, our heart wound, our sinfulness must be addressed. Then we can begin to think differently about the world around us and the way we live. ONce a person has acknowledged their sinfulness and called upon the mercy of the Lord then they can begin to change through the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. We can be taught to rend out hearts and not just our garments which is to say we can practice true repentence, a fundamental change in who we are and how we live.
It is not just a dream that there will one day be no more turning away. But we won’t get there on our own merit. We will get there through the love and grace of Jesus Christ.
Hopefully this will help you understnad better why I chose those songs for Ash Wednesday. I hope reflecting on them will provide another means for the Holy Spirit to will and work for the change in your heart that God most desires.
See you Sunday
Pastor Michael